Hospice Fraud - A tell For Employees, Whistleblowers, Attorneys, Lawyers and Law Firms

Family Lawyers - Hospice Fraud - A tell For Employees, Whistleblowers, Attorneys, Lawyers and Law Firms

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Hospice fraud in South Carolina and the United States is an increasing question as the number of hospice patients has exploded over the past few years. From 2004 to 2008, the number of patients receiving hospice care in the United States grew roughly 40% to nearly 1.5 million, and of the 2.5 million population who died in 2008, nearly one million were hospice patients. The spectacular, majority of population receiving hospice care receive federal benefits from the federal government straight through the Medicare or Medicaid programs. The health care providers who supply hospice services traditionally enroll in the Medicare and Medicaid programs in order to qualify to receive payments under these government programs for services rendered to Medicare and Medicaid eligible patients.

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While most hospice health care organizations supply suitable and ethical rehabilitation for their hospice patients, because hospice eligibility under Medicare and Medicaid involves clinical judgments which may corollary in the payments of large sums of money from the federal government, there are titanic opportunities for fraudulent practices and false billing claims by unscrupulous hospice care providers. As up-to-date federal hospice fraud obligation actions have demonstrated, the number of health care companies and individuals who are willing to try to defraud the Medicare and Medicaid hospice benefits programs is on the rise.

A up-to-date example of hospice fraud interesting a South Carolina hospice is Southern Care, Inc., a hospice business that in 2009 paid .7 million to settle an Fca case. The defendant operated hospices in 14 other states, too, along with Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia and Wisconsin. The alleged frauds were that patients were not eligible for hospice, to wit, were not terminally ill, lack of documentation of terminal illnesses, and that the business marketed to potential patients with the promise of free medications, supplies, and the provision of home health aides. Southern Care also entered into a 5-year Corporate Integrity deal with the Oig as part of the settlement. The qui tam relators received roughly million.

Understanding the Consequences of Hospice Fraud and Whistleblower Actions

U.S. And South Carolina consumers, along with hospice patients and their family members, and health care employees who are employed in the hospice industry, as well as their Sc lawyers and attorneys, should tip off themselves with the basics of the hospice care industry, hospice eligibility under the Medicare and Medicaid programs, and hospice fraud schemes that have advanced across the country. Consumers need to protect themselves from unethical hospice providers, and hospice employees need to guard against knowingly or unwittingly participating in health care fraud against the federal government because they may field themselves to menagerial sanctions, along with lengthy exclusions from working in an club which receives federal funds, titanic civil monetary penalties and fines, and criminal sanctions, along with incarceration. When a hospice laborer discovers fraudulent conduct interesting Medicare or Medicaid billings or claims, the laborer should not participate in such behavior, and it is imperative that the unlawful conduct be reported to law obligation and/or regulatory authorities. Not only does reporting such fraudulent Medicare or Medicaid practices shield the hospice laborer from exposure to the foregoing administrative, civil and criminal sanctions, but hospice fraud whistleblowers may benefit financially under the bonus provisions of the federal False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3732, by bringing false claims suits, also known as qui tam or whistleblower suits, against their employers on profit of the United States.

Types of Hospice Care Services

Hospice care is a type of health care service for patients who are terminally ill. Hospices also supply hold services for the families of terminally ill patients. This care includes corporeal care and counseling. Hospice care is regularly in case,granted by a communal branch or hidden business popular ,favorite by Medicare and Medicaid. Hospice care is available for all age groups, along with children, adults, and the elderly who are in the final stages of life. The purpose of hospice is to supply care for the terminally ill sick person and his or her family and not to cure the terminal illness.

If a sick person qualifies for hospice care, the sick person can receive healing and hold services, along with nursing care, healing communal services, physician services, counseling, homemaker services, and other types of services. The hospice sick person will have a team of doctors, nurses, home health aides, communal workers, counselors and trained volunteers to help the sick person and his or her family members cope with the symptoms and consequences of the terminal illness. While many hospice patients and their families can receive hospice care in the comfort of their home, if the hospice patient's health deteriorates, the sick person can be transferred to a hospice facility, hospital, or nursing home to receive hospice care.

Hospice Care Statistics

The number of days that a sick person receives hospice care is often referenced as the "length of stay" or "length of service." The length of service is dependent on a number of separate factors, along with but not exiguous to, the type and stage of the disease, the potential of and way to health care providers before the hospice referral, and the timing of the hospice referral. In 2008, the midpoint length of stay for hospice patients was about 21 days, the midpoint length of stay was about 69 days, roughly 35% of hospice patients died or were discharged within 7 days of the hospice referral, and only about 12% of hospice patients survived longer than 180 days.

Most hospice care patients receive hospice care in hidden homes (40%). Other locations where hospice services are in case,granted are nursing homes (22%), residential facilities (6%), hospice sick person facilities (21%), and acute care hospitals (10%). Hospice patients are commonly the elderly, and hospice age group percentages are 34 years or less (1%), 35 - 64 years (16%), 65 - 74 years (16%), 75 - 84 years (29%), and over 85 years (38%). As for the terminal illness resulting in a hospice referral, cancer is the prognosis for roughly 40% of hospice patients, followed by debility unspecified (15%), heart disease (12%), dementia (11%), lung disease (8%), stroke (4%) and kidney disease (3%). Medicare pays the great majority of hospice care expenses (84%), followed by hidden guarnatee (8%), Medicaid (5%), charity care (1%) and self pay (1%).

As of 2008, there were roughly 4,700 locations which were providing hospice care in the United States, which represented about a 50% increase over ten years. There were about 3,700 companies and organizations which were providing hospice services in the United States. About half of the hospice care providers in the United States are for-profit organizations, and about half are non-profit organizations.
General overview of the Medicare and Medicaid Programs

In 1965, Congress established the Medicare schedule to supply health guarnatee for the elderly and disabled. Payments from the Medicare schedule arise from the Medicare Trust fund, which is funded by government contributions and straight through payroll deductions from American workers. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (Cms), previously known as the health Care Financing supervision (Hcfa), is the federal branch within the United States branch of health and Human Services (Hhs) that administers the Medicare schedule and works in partnership with state governments to administer Medicaid.

In 2007, Cms reorganized its ten geography-based field offices to a Consortia structure based on the agency's key lines of business: Medicare health plans, Medicare financial management, Medicare fee for service operations, Medicaid and children's health, peruse & certification and potential improvement. The Cms consortia consist of the following:

• Consortium for Medicare health Plans Operations
• Consortium for Financial supervision and Fee for service Operations
• Consortium for Medicaid and Children's health Operations
• Consortium for potential revision and peruse & Certification Operations

Each consortium is led by a Consortium Administrator (Ca) who serves as the Cms's national focal point in the field for their business line. Each Ca is responsible for consistent implementation of Cms programs, policy and guidance across all ten regions for matters pertaining to their business line. In increasing to responsibility for a business line, each Ca also serves as the Agency's senior supervision valid for two or three Regional Offices (Ros), representing the Cms Administrator in external matters and overseeing menagerial operations.

Much of the daily supervision and doing of the Medicare schedule is managed straight through hidden guarnatee companies that covenant with the Government. These hidden guarnatee companies, sometimes called "Medicare Carriers" or "Fiscal Intermediaries," are charged with and responsible for accepting Medicare claims, determining coverage, and development payments from the Medicare Trust Fund. These carriers, along with Palmetto Government Benefits Administrators (hereinafter "Pgba"), a branch of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of South Carolina, control pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 1395h and 1395u and rely on the good faith and meticulous representations of health care providers when processing claims.

Over the past forty years, the Medicare schedule has enabled the elderly and disabled to regain principal healing services from healing providers throughout the United States. principal to the success of the Medicare schedule is the basal view that health care providers accurately and authentically submit claims and bills to the Medicare Trust Fund only for those healing treatments or services that are legitimate, inexpensive and medically necessary, in full yielding with all laws, regulations, rules, and conditions of participation, and, further, that healing providers not take benefit of their elderly and disabled patients.

The Medicaid schedule is available only to determined low-income individuals and families who must meet eligibility requirements set forth by federal and state law. Each state sets its own guidelines about eligibility and services. Although administered by private states, the Medicaid schedule is funded primarily by the federal government. Medicaid does not pay money to patients; rather, it sends payments directly to the patient's health care providers. Like Medicare, the Medicaid schedule depends on health care providers to accurately and authentically submit claims and bills to schedule administrators only for those healing treatments or services that are legitimate, inexpensive and medically necessary, in full yielding with all laws, regulations, rules, and conditions of participation, and, further, that healing providers not take benefit of their indigent patients.

Medicare & Medicaid Hospice Laws Which affect Sc Hospices

Hospice fraud occurs when hospice organizations, by and straight through their employees, agents and owners, knowingly violate the terms and conditions of the applicable Medicare and Medicaid hospice statutes, regulations, rules and conditions of participation. In order to be able to identify hospice fraud, hospices, hospice patients, hospice employees and their attorneys and lawyers must know the Medicare laws and requirements relating to hospice care benefits.

Medicare's two main sources of authorization for hospice benefits are found in the communal safety Act and the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. The statutory provisions are primarily found at 42 U.S.C. §§ 1395d, 1395e, 1395f(a)(7), 1395x(d)(d), and 1395y, and the regulatory provisions are found at 42 C.F.R. Part 418.

To be eligible for Medicare benefits for hospice care, the sick person must be eligible for Medicare Part A and be terminally ill. 42 C.F.R. § 418.20. terminal illness is established when "the private has a healing prognosis that his or her life expectancy is 6 months or less if the illness runs its normal course." 42 C.F.R. § 418.3; 42 U.S.C. § 1395x(d)(d)(3). The patient's physician and the healing director of the hospice must warrant in writing that the sick person is "terminally ill." 42 U.S.C. § 1395f(a)(7); 42 C.F.R. § 418.20. After a patient's introductory certification, Medicare provides for two ninety-day benefit periods followed by an unlimited number of sixty-day benefit periods. 42 U.S.C. § 1395d(a)(4). At the end of each ninety- or sixty-day period, the sick person can be re-certified only if at that time he or she has less than six months to live if the illness runs its normal course. 42 U.S.C. § 1395f(a)(7)(A). The written certification and re-certifications must be maintained in the patient's healing records. 42 C.F.R. § 418.23. A written plan of care must be established for each sick person setting forth the types of hospice care services the sick person is scheduled to receive, 42 U.S.C. § 1395f(a)(7)(B), and the hospice care has to be in case,granted in accordance with such plan of care. 42 U.S.C. § 1395f(a)(7)(C); 42 C.F.R. § 418.56. Clinical records for each hospice sick person must be maintained by the hospice, along with plan of care, assessments, clinical notes, signed notice of election, sick person responses to medication and therapy, physician certifications and re-certifications, outcome data, develop directives and physician orders. 42 C.F.R. § 418.104.

The hospice must regain a written notice of choice from the sick person to elect to receive Medicare hospice benefits. 42 C.F.R. § 418.24. Importantly, once a sick person has elected to receive hospice care benefits, the sick person waives Medicare benefits for healing rehabilitation for the terminal disease upon which is the admitting diagnosis. 42 C.F.R. § 418.24(d).

The hospice must prescription an Interdisciplinary Group (Idg) or groups composed of individuals who work together to meet the physical, medical, psychosocial, emotional, and spiritual needs of the hospice patients and families facing terminal illness and bereavement. 42 C.F.R. § 418.56. The Idg members must supply the care and services offered by the hospice, and the group, in its entirety, must supervise the care and services. A registered nurse that is a member of the Idg must be designated to supply coordination of care and to ensure continuous estimate of each patient's and family's needs and implementation of the interdisciplinary plan of care. The interdisciplinary group must include, but is not exiguous to, the following excellent and competent professionals: (i) A physician of rehabilitation or osteopathy (who is an laborer or under covenant with the hospice); (ii) A registered nurse; (iii) A communal worker; and, (iv) A pastoral or other counselor. 42 C.F.R. § 418.56.

The Medicare hospice regulations, at 42 C.F.R. § 418.200, summarize the requirements for hospice coverage in pertinent part as follows:

To be covered, hospice services must meet the following requirements. They must be inexpensive and principal for the palliation and supervision of the terminal illness as well as associated conditions. The private must elect hospice care in accordance with §418.24. A plan of care must be established and periodically reviewed by the attending physician, the healing director, and the interdisciplinary group of the hospice schedule as set forth in §418.56. That plan of care must be established before hospice care is provided. The services in case,granted must be consistent with the plan of care. A certification that the private is terminally ill must be completed as set forth in section §418.22.

The communal safety Act, at 42 U.S.C. § 1395y(a), limits Medicare hospice benefits, providing in pertinent part as follows: "Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, no payment may be made under part A or part B for any expenses incurred for items or services-... (C) in the case of hospice care, which are not inexpensive and principal for the palliation or supervision of terminal illness...." 42 C.F.R. § 418.50 (hospice care must be "reasonable and principal for the palliation and supervision of terminal illness"). Palliative care is defined in the regulations as "patient and family-centered care that optimizes potential of life by anticipating, preventing, and treating suffering. Palliative care throughout the continuum of illness involves addressing physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual needs and to facilitate sick person autonomy, way to information, and choice." 42 C.F.R. § 418.3.

Medicare pays hospice agencies a daily rate for each day a beneficiary is enrolled in the hospice benefit and receives hospice care. The daily payments are made regardless of the number of services furnished on a given day and are intended to cover costs that the hospice incurs in furnishing services identified in the patient's plan of care. There are four levels of payments which are made based on the number of care required to meet beneficiary and family needs. 42 C.F.R. § 418.302; Cms Hospice Fact Sheet, November 2009. These four levels, and the corresponding 2010 daily rates, are as follows: routine home care (2.91); continuous home care (4.10); sick person respite care (7.83); and, normal sick person care (5.74).

The composition yearly cap per sick person in 2009 was ,014.50. This cap is carefully by adjusting the traditional hospice sick person cap of ,500, set in 1984, by the consumer Price Index. See Cms Internet-Only by hand 100-04, lesson 11, section 80.2; 42 U.S.C. § 1395f(i); 42 C.F.R. § 418.309. The Medicare Claims Processing Manual, at lesson 11 - Processing Hospice Claims, in Section 80.2, entitled "Cap on total Hospice Reimbursement," provides in pertinent part as follows: "Any payments in excess of the cap must be refunded by the hospice."

Hospice patients are responsible for Medicare co-insurance payments for drugs and respite care, and the hospice may payment the sick person for these co-insurance payments. However, the co-insurance payments for drugs are exiguous to the lesser of or 5% of the cost of the drugs to the hospice, and the co-insurance payments for respite care are commonly 5% of the payment made by Medicare for such services. 42 C.F.R. § 418.400.

The Medicare and Medicaid programs wish institutional health care providers, along with hospice organizations, to file an enrollment application in order to qualify to receive the programs' benefits. As part of these enrollment applications, the hospice providers warrant that they will comply with Medicare and Medicaid laws, regulations, and schedule instructions, and added warrant that they understand that payment of a claim by Medicare and Medicaid is conditioned upon the claim and basal transaction complying with such schedule laws and requirements. The Medicare Enrollment Application which hospice providers must execute, Form Cms-855A, states in part as follows: "I agree to abide by the Medicare laws, regulations and schedule instructions that apply to this provider. The Medicare laws, regulations, and schedule instructions are available straight through the Medicare contractor. I understand that payment of a claim by Medicare is conditioned upon the claim and the basal transaction complying with such laws, regulations, and schedule instructions (including, but not exiguous to, the Federal Aks and Stark laws), and on the provider's yielding with all applicable conditions of participation in Medicare."

Hospices are commonly required to bill Medicare on a monthly basis. See the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, at lesson 11 - Processing Hospice Claims, in Section 90 - Frequency of Billing. Hospices commonly file their hospice Medicare claims with their Fiscal Intermediary or Medicare Carrier pursuant to the Cms Claims by hand Form Cms 1450 (sometime also called a Form Ub-04 or Form Ub-92), either in paper or electronic form. These claim forms comprise representations and certifications which state in pertinent part that: (1) misrepresentations or falsifications of principal data may serve as the basis for civil monetary penalties and criminal convictions; (2) submission of the claim constitutes certification that the billing data is true, literal, and complete; (3) the submitter did not knowingly or recklessly disregard or misrepresent or conceal material facts; (4) all required physician certifications and re-certifications are on file; (5) all required sick person signatures are on file; and, (6) for Medicaid purposes, the submitter understands that because payment and satisfaction of this claim will be from Federal and State funds, any false statements, documents, or concealment of a material fact are field to prosecution under applicable Federal or State Laws.

Hospices must also file with Cms an yearly cost and data description of Medicare payments received. 42 U.S.C. § 1395f(i)(3); 42 U.S.C. § 1395x(d)(d)(4). The yearly hospice cost and data reports, Form Cms 1984-99, comprise representations and certifications which state in pertinent part that: (1) misrepresentations or falsifications of data contained in the cost description may be punishable by criminal, civil and menagerial actions, along with fines and/or imprisonment; (2) if any services identified in the description were the product of a direct or indirect kickback or were otherwise illegal, then criminal, civil and menagerial actions may result, along with fines and/or imprisonment; (3) the description is a true, literal, and faultless statement ready from the books and records of the provider in accordance with applicable instructions, except as noted; and, (4) the signing officer is customary with the laws and regulations about the provision of health care services and that the services identified in this cost description were in case,granted in yielding with such laws and regulations.

Hospice Anti-Fraud obligation Statutes

There are a number of federal criminal, civil and menagerial obligation provisions set forth in the Medicare statutes which are aimed at preventing fraudulent conduct, along with hospice fraud, and which help sound schedule integrity and compliance. Some of the more leading obligation provisions of the Medicare statutes comprise the following: 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b (Criminal fraud and anti-kickback penalties); 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a and 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-8 (Civil monetary penalties for fraud); 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 (Administrative exclusions from participation in Medicare/Medicaid programs for fraud); 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-4 (Administrative subpoena power for the Comptroller General).

Other criminal obligation provisions which are used to combat Medicare and Medicaid fraud, along with hospice fraud, comprise the following: 18 U.S.C. § 1347 (General health care fraud criminal statute); 21 U.S.C. §§ 353, 333 (Prescription Drug Marketing Act); 18 U.S.C. § 669 (Theft or Embezzlement in association with health Care); 18 U.S.C. § 1035 (False statements relating to health Care); 18 U.S.C. § 2 (Aiding and Abetting); 18 U.S.C. § 3 (Accessory after the Fact); 18 U.S.C. § 4 (Misprision of a Felony); 18 U.S.C. § 286 (Conspiracy to defraud the Government with respect to Claims); 18 U.S.C. § 287 (False, Fictitious or Fraudulent Claims); 18 U.S.C. § 371 (Criminal Conspiracy); 18 U.S.C. § 1001 (False Statements); 18 U.S.C. § 1341 (Mail Fraud); 18 U.S.C. § 1343 (Wire Fraud); 18 U.S.C. § 1956 (Money Laundering); 18 U.S.C. § 1957 (Money Laundering); and, 18 U.S.C. § 1964 (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations ("Rico")).

The False Claims Act (Fca)

Hospice fraud whistleblowers may benefit financially under the bonus provisions of the federal False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3732, by bringing false claims suits, also known as qui tam or whistleblower suits, against their employers on profit of the United States. The plaintiff in a hospice fraud whistleblower suit is also known as a relator. The most common Fca provisions upon which hospice fraud qui tam or whistleblower relators rely are found in 31 U.S.C. § 3729: (A) knowingly presents, or causes to be presented, a false or fraudulent claim for payment or approval; (B) knowingly makes, uses, or causes to be made or used, a false description or statement material to a false or fraudulent claim; (C) conspires to commit a violation of subparagraph (A), (B), (D), (E), (F), or (G);..., and, (G) knowingly makes, uses, or causes to be made or used, a false description or statement material to an obligation to pay or transmit money or property to the Government, or knowingly conceals or knowingly and improperly avoids or decreases an obligation to pay or transmit money or property to the Government.... There is no requirement to prove exact intent to defraud. Rather, it is only principal to prove actual knowledge of the false claims, false statements, or false records, or the defendant's deliberate indifference or reckless disregard of the truth or falsity of the information. 31 U.S.C. § 3729(b).

The Fca anti-retaliation provision protects the hospice whistleblower from retaliation from the hospice when the laborer (or a contractor) "is discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed, or in any other manner discriminated against in the terms and conditions of employment" for taking activity to try to stop the fraudulent activity. 31 U.S.C. § 3730(h). A hospice employee's relief includes reinstatement, 2 times the number of back pay, interest on the back pay, and payment for any extra damages sustained as a corollary of the discrimination or retaliation, along with litigation costs and inexpensive attorneys' fees.

A Sc hospice fraud Fca whistleblower would initially file a disclosure statement, complaint and supporting documents with the U.S. Attorney's Office in Columbia, South Carolina, and the Us Attorney General. After the disclosures are filed, a federal court complaint can be filed. The Sc branch where the frauds occurred, the relator's residence, and the defendant residence, will settle which branch the case will be assigned. There are eleven federal court divisions in South Carolina. Once the case has been filed, the government has 60 days to settle either or not to intervene. During this time, federal government investigators placed in South Carolina will investigate the claims. If the case complex Medicaid, Sc Medicaid fraud unit investigators will likely come to be complex as well. If the government intervenes in the case, the U.S. Attorney for South Carolina is regularly the lead attorney. If the government does not intervene, the relator's Sc attorney will prosecute the case. In South Carolina, expect a qui tam case to take one to two years to get to trial.

Tips on Recognizing Hospice Fraud Schemes

The Hhs Office of Inspector normal (Oig) has issued extra Fraud Alerts for fraudulent and abusive practices of hospices. U.S. And South Carolina hospices, patients, hospice employees and whistleblowers, their attorneys and lawyers, should be customary with these hospice fraud practices. Tips on recognizing hospice frauds in South Carolina and the U.S. Are:

• A hospice offering free goods or goods at below market value to induce a nursing home to refer patients to the hospice.
• False representations in a hospice's Medicare/Medicaid enrollment form.
• A hospice paying "room and board" payments to the nursing home in amounts in excess of what the nursing home would have received directly from Medicaid had the sick person not been enrolled in the hospice.
• False statements in a hospice's claim form (Cms Forms 1450, Ub-04 or Ub-92).
• A hospice falsely billing for services that were not inexpensive or principal for the palliation of the symptoms of a terminally ill patient.
• A hospice paying amounts to the nursing home for "additional" services that Medicaid carefully included in its room and board payment to the hospice.
• A hospice paying above fair market value for "additional" non-core services which Medicaid does not reconsider to be included in its room and board payments to the nursing home.
• A hospice referring patients to a nursing home to induce the nursing home to refer its patients to the hospice.
•A hospice providing free (or below fair market value) care to nursing home patients, for whom the nursing home is receiving Medicare payment under the skilled nursing installation benefit, with the anticipation that after the sick person exhausts the skilled nursing installation benefit, the sick person will receive hospice services from that hospice.
• A hospice providing staff at its price to the nursing home to accomplish duties that otherwise would be performed by the nursing home.
• Incomplete or no written Plan of Care was established or reviewed at exact intervals.
• Plan of Care did not comprise an estimate of needs.
• Fraudulent statements in a hospice's cost description to the government.
• notice of choice was not obtained or was fraudulently obtained.
• Rn supervisory visits were not made for home health aide services.
• Certification or Re-certification of terminal illness was not obtained or was fraudulently obtained.
• No Plan of care was included for bereavement services.
• Fraudulent billing for upcoded levels of hospice care.
• Hospice did not conduct a self-assessment of potential and care provided.
• Clinical records were not maintained for every patient.
• Interdisciplinary group did not review and modernize the plan of care for each patient.

Recent Hospice Fraud obligation Cases

The Doj and U.S. Attorney's Offices have been active in enforcing hospice fraud cases.

In 2009, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals placed an Fca lawsuit by paying .8 million to the federal government. The defendant allegedly failed to regain written certifications of terminal illness for a number of its patients.

In 2006, Odyssey Healthcare, a national hospice provider, paid .9 million to settle a qui tam suit for false claims under the Fca. The hospice fraud allegations were commonly that Odyssey billed Medicare for providing hospice care to patients when they were not terminally ill and ineligible for Medicare hospice benefits. A Corporate Integrity deal was also a part of the settlement. The hospice fraud qui tam relator received .3 million for blowing the whistle on the defendant.

In 2005, Faith Hospice, Inc., placed claims an Fca claim for 0,000. The hospice fraud allegations were commonly that Faith Hospice billed Medicare for providing hospice care to patients more than half of whom were not terminally ill.

In 2005, Home Hospice of North Texas placed an Fca claim for 0,000 about allegations of fraudulently billing Medicare for ineligible hospice patients.

In 2000, Michigan osteopath Donald Dreyfuss, who pleaded guilty to criminal fraud charges, along with violation of the Aks for receiving illegal kickbacks from a hospice for recommending the hospice to the staff of his nursing home, placed an Fca suit for million.

Conclusion

Hospice fraud is a growing question in South Carolina and throughout the United States. South Carolina hospice patients, hospice employees, and their Sc lawyers and attorneys, should be customary with the basics of the hospice care industry, hospice eligibility under the Medicare and Medicaid programs, and typical hospice fraud schemes. Hospice organizations should take steps to ensure full yielding with Medicare/Medicaid hospice billing requirements to avoid hospice fraud allegations and Fca litigation.

© 2010 Joseph P. Griffith, Jr.

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