Showing posts with label Courts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Courts. Show all posts

When Can I request for retrial A Court's Decision?

Family Lawyers Nj - When Can I request for retrial A Court's Decision?

Good evening. Today, I found out about Family Lawyers Nj - When Can I request for retrial A Court's Decision?. Which may be very helpful if you ask me and you. When Can I request for retrial A Court's Decision?

Generally, under the legal system in the United States, parties to a trial have the right to motion to a higher court if they believe the outcome they received from a lower court was in error. However, only questions of law are grounds for appeal, not questions of fact.

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This means that if the party simply feels the jury (or the judge if the case was heard in a bench trial) arrived at the wrong conclusion as a follow of the facts presented, that is not grounds for appeal. But if the party feels the judge made an error in interpreting the law, that issue is grounds for an appeal.

Suppose the judge allowed the jury to hear a discover testify about something he did personally see or hear, but was instead told by man else who claimed to have seen or heard this matter. Under most circumstances, this type of testimony is called "hearsay" because the actual discover on the stand was not the man who saw or heard the matter being testified about.

Now suppose, the jury renders an unfavorable verdict based upon that hearsay testimony. Now the party who lost this case my motion to a higher court claiming the judge erred in allowing that testimony to be heard by the jury. This is an issue of whether the judge made an improper decision based on the law, not whether the jury made an incorrect verdict based upon the facts presented in the trial.

The appeals court does not rehear the facts and testimony and render a new verdict, they will simply resolve whether the lower court must guide a new trial without admitting the hearsay testimony into evidence.

Other questions of law might be whether the judges instructions to the jury were correct, whether the party's constitutional possession were violated, whether the lower court had allowable jurisdiction to hear this case, whether a statute of limitation has been exceeded, or whether the damages awarded were immoderate under the law, etc.

In most cases the party will have a slight time to file an motion (often 30 to 45 days after the lower court's verdict).

Also, in order to appeal, your attorney must have raised an objection to this issue during the trial and have been overruled. It is not accepted to comb straight through the trial transcripts later and find an error that should have been objected to during the trial and then file an appeal.

The appellate court can whether affirm the lower court's verdict, reverse it, modify the verdict, or order a new trial.

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Our Criminal Courts - The Role of Defense Counsel

Family Lawyers - Our Criminal Courts - The Role of Defense Counsel

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Imagine yourself as a young adult, pulled from friends and house and called upon to defend your country in a foreign land. One day, while on guard duty with your platoon, you're suddenly surrounded by a group of hostile, threatening people--a jeering, taunting mob, probably armed, and stirred to anger by faceless voices in the darkness calling on them to fire. A shot rings out--your platoon returns fire--and the next day, you're hauled into court and charged with murder. Your case is set for trial, and the only jury around is made up of the very same mob that was threatening you the night before.

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The requisite Role of Defense Counsel

Defense lawyers are called upon by our ideas of justice for a range of tasks. They by comparison to their clients what is happening, and make sure that each defendant knows his rights, and is fully aware of what is happening. As defense counsel, the lawyer is charged with protecting those rights, and ensuring that the client receives the protections afforded to every habitancy by our laws. The lawyer will take over dealing with the prosecution, call and search for any witnesses in court, and do all the law allows to keep his client from harm--or, at the least, to minimize the damage. This means consuming the prosecution's case, its conduct, and on occasion, the very laws that govern the case.

We often take these protections for granted, or scoff at them as mere "technicalities" that do diminutive but allow criminals to escape justice. It is easy, and often tempting, to dismiss defense lawyers (and, for that matter, all lawyers) as professional hacks, whose only function is to confuse juries and confound courts. And sometimes, when defending habitancy who are clearly guilty, it may seem that defense lawyers are a needless extravagance, who only get in the way of protecting habitancy from the worst elements of society. But just as crimes come in a range of shapes and sizes, criminals are often indistinguishable from the lowly citizen, a fact that some of us only come to realize when we find ourselves seated at the defendant's table, with fingers pointing at us. It is then that we realize just how requisite a vigorous and independent defense bar is to a free society--allowing lowly citizens to challenge the actions of their own government. Viewed in this light, the bedrock of American liberty is our right to use the rules we have all agreed to live by to defend ourselves in a social setting, where the actions of the same government that seeks to condemn us must prove that we have broken the law.

Defense lawyers don't exist just to make every person else's life difficult. And their job is a critical, if often misunderstood safeguard against tyranny. Just fantasize what would happen if the government could conclude whom to jail--without the messiness of subjecting their actions to the test of law. The freedom of all of us would be in the hands of government bureaucrats--people, like all others, who have their likes, dislikes, biases, and petty grievances.

A Safeguard of Liberty

In large measure, the law exists to protect us from bullies. But without the means of consuming the actions of our own government, there would be diminutive security for the common habitancy against a bully who happened to wear a policeman's badge, or a prosecutor's suit, or who happened to enjoy the friendship of person for whom justice means doing right by his friends. And if you should ever find yourself on the wrong end of activity taken by the government, you will find that the capability to resort to the law to defend yourself will be critical. Among the first casualties of Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia was the independence of the courts and the legal profession. Once those bulwarks against tyranny fell, there was nothing to protect common habitancy against the unbridled assertion of governmental power--no matter how misguided, petty, or malevolent it might prove to be. But it is the rare government that will strike its own citizens directly: instead, the attacks come against marginal groups, ones that nobody would rise to defend, and who seem to every person to be a threat to the security of the state. Unfortunately, those threats never seemed to end; and so the knocks on doors of enemies of the state continued, as the government kept seeing new enemies to fight, and new threats to fear.

The example cited at the beginning is from one of the most preponderant confrontations in American History--told from the side of the defendant, rather than the victim. It was the Boston Massacre, which arose at a time of growing tensions in the middle of the Colonies and Great Britain. The encounter in the middle of soldiers and the angry mob led to shots--nobody knows for sure who fired the first one, although some testimony indicated that it was a terrified British soldier--and in a country without a strong defense bar, the young soldiers would likely have been swiftly taken out and hung, if not by the Law, then by the mob itself.

Thanks to a courageous Boston attorney, the defendants received a fair trial and most were acquitted on grounds of self-defense, the sentiments of the mob notwithstanding. A concentrate were convicted of the lesser fee of manslaughter and released--the permissible verdict when emotions and provocations don't quite excuse a homicide, but make it less an outrage and more a fallible human reaction to ultimate stress.

The defense lawyer was a important member of the state bar, who later served his country in a range of ways--statesman, ambassador, signer of the announcement of Independence, and the second president of the new United States.

It was John Adams...patriot and rebel, for the defense.

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