The History of juvenile Delinquency in the Criminal Justice law

Family Lawyers Nj - The History of juvenile Delinquency in the Criminal Justice law

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The first youthful court was established in 1899 in Cook County, Illinois. Before that time, children were treated very similar to adult criminals. If they were imprisoned, they would be thrown in jail with adult men and women and they carried out the same sentences as their adult counterparts. Children who were convicted of obvious offenses were even sentenced to death.

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Unruly or abandoned children were sent to underground orphanages, work houses and training schools - in increasing to involuntary servitude once the child reached adulthood. The systems by which youthful delinquents were controlled forced the children to work long hours with no pay under horrific conditions. The programs did not aim to rehabilitate the children in any way; by contrast, they served to exploit them.

It wasn't until the commercial Revolution that communal awareness grew concerning the fair and ethical treatment of children in the workforce. A growing amount of people became implicated about excessive child labor where children would work long hours in factories with very limited pay.

Slowly but surely, reform groups began to spring up, pressing for child labor laws and other programs aimed at reversing this trend. Many adults felt that urbanization and industrialization would have a negative impact on our nation's children. limited did they know then that these child labor laws would soon pave the way for the way that children were handled in the youthful justice system. Women such as Jane Adams and Julia Lathrop, in increasing to the National Council of Mothers, lobbied successfully for a isolate youthful justice ideas on profit of the minors.

People's views on isolate youthful systems were divided. Some people were empathetic towards the women's efforts while others felt it was a reaction to the increased delinquency caused by the commercial Revolution. Regardless of the opinions, the fact that children were being exploited as opposed to being "saved" could not be ignored.

Today, the youthful ideas has really evolved over the years. Children are viewed as people with their own legal rights as opposed to chattel or slave labor. Instead of exposing children to adult criminals or imposing lengthy prison terms, they are regularly handled with a "rehabilitative approach."

Study after study has proven that children who are handled in the adult court are more inclined to re-offend compared to those children who are handled in the youthful justice ideas for a similar offense. Of those youth that committed new crimes, those individuals that were sent to the adult court re-offended at twice the rate of those sent to youthful court.

In the state of Florida, the agency of youthful Justice makes it their primary mission to cut youthful delinquency through prevention, intervention and treatment services. The agency also works side by side with families, schools, religious groups, businesses, law promulgation and communities.

In the state of Florida, a youthful delinquent is any someone who is charged with committing a crime before turning 18 years of age. Children can still be tried in the adult system, depending on the nature of the crime, their age and whether or not they have a prior criminal history. The state attorney will make the greatest decision of whether or not the child will be handled in the adult or the youthful system.

Sadly, statistics show that almost 30 to 40% of all boys growing up in an urban area will get arrested before their 18th birthday. Determining factors that lead to youthful delinquency can help parents learn about prevention. For example, children who grow up with whether one parent households or households where both parents work all the time are at a higher risk for youthful delinquency due to lack of supervision.

A strong family environment is crucial to the upbringing of children. When children are raised by criminal parents, they can learn by their parent's bad example or criminal indoctrination. Children are almost really set up for a pattern of bad behavior in such unhealthy environments. Of course, peer pressure is also a base factor in youthful crime. Children are susceptible to doing things they wouldn't regularly do out of desire for acceptance amongst their peers.

Regardless of the contributing factors that lead our nation's youth to youthful crime, these children are tomorrow's future. What we do today with our troubled youth, will impact every aspect of our future society.

When our youth are facing inherent adult penalties, they require an experienced criminal defense attorney who acts as their personal advocate throughout the criminal process. It is highly encouraged that should your child be criminally charged that you do not hesitate to experience a knowledgeable lawyer that you can trust.

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